Siret is a small town north of Radautz; from there we went on to Mihaileni and Dorohoi. Both places are no longer in Bukovina, but already in the neighboring Botoșani county. The traces of Jewish life are easy to find in all three places.
In the morning we went for a little walk. On the Internet I found a picture of a synagogue in Radautz that I hoped to visit. Thanks to my friends Ruth Ellen Gruber, Bruce Reisch and Sylvie Gsell it was easy to find – just a few minutes walk from the Temple Synagogue. The building is in a sad state; someone has set up a workshop in the former synagogue. It is the first synagogue, which we saw in Romania in such bad condition.
Today’s excursion took us to Siret (Sereth) – a small town close to the Ukrainian border. Three Jewish cemeteries are located next to the town’s center. The oldest cemetery dates back to 1560. The cemeteries of Siret cover half a millennium of Jewish history in the region. Achim asked a boy of about 10 years for the key to the cemetery. After a few minutes, they came up with the key.
The old cemetery is located on two small hills; the preserved grave stones are scattered over the terrain. They reminded me of the grave stones that I have seen in Busk in Galicia, which derive from the same period. While we took pictures a fox showed up and jumped over the wall.
The middle and new cemetery are not far away. On the middle cemetery grave stones are mainly from the 19th century; below is the new cemetery, with burials to the present decades. At the entrance is a monument to those Jews of Siret, who were shot in early July 1941.
From the top of the middle cemetery visitors have a breathtaking view over the new cemetery, which is like a sea of stones. Half a millennium of Jewish history in Siret will not be continued in the town.
For me Siret is inseparably connected with the writer Edgar Hilsenrath who spent part of his childhood there before he was deported to Transnistria. I owe him – among many great books – the theme of my blog.
The village of Mihaileni is located a few kilometers to the east – while driving, we saw the watchtowers of the Ukrainian-Romanian border. We found the Jewish cemetery on a hill next to the road to Dorohoi. The cemetery is bigger than expected. One can clearly see that someone has only recently begun to clear it – maybe just last year. But now the site is in good condition.
In Dorohoi we asked the taxi drivers for directions to the synagogue and two Jewish cemeteries. One of the drivers – a young man with tattooed arms – offered us, to show us the way. He drove in front of us, we followed. The new cemetery contents of graves almost exclusively from the postwar period and is extremely well maintained. Our taxi driver was surprised when he saw a tomb stone with a portrait of an old man on it. “That’s the hairdresser, to whom I went when I was a kid,” he wondered.
The old cemetery is idyllically situated on a hill overlooking a lake. However, the idyll is deceptive. The cemetery has been destroyed – only a small part of the tomb stones are preserved. The stumps of the stones plug like knocked out teeth in the ground.
The Synagogue of Dorohoi is situated hidden in the city center in the middle of a tower housing area. As a relic from the past, it sits on top of a row of garages. A talking picture for what we have seen today. We drove back to Radautz.
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Hallo Christian, danke für die Fotos und allgemein für diesen Blog. Mein Urgroßvater kam aus Siret! 🙂 Falls es in diesem Sommer mit einer Reise dahin klappen sollte, würde ich mich ggf. wegen lokalen Kontakten melden. Viele Grüße, Dana
We can understand that if the old cemetary dates from1560 then the earliest Jewish settlers possibly arrived soon after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 and travelled then to Eastern Europe from there. What an incredible piece of history lying on the fields and hills of Siret.
Hallo Christian,
Danke für Deine hervorragende Fotodokumentation, die für Reisefieber sorgt, bei mir, aber auch bei Adrzej Polec aus Warschau, von dem ich Dich ausdrücklich grüßen soll und der von Deinen Aufnahmen sehr beeindruckt ist. Schön, dass sich das Wetter gebessert hat, viel Spaß in Czernowitz und Gruß an unsere Freunde vor Ort!
Edgar Hauster
P.S.: Janina Ilie, FEDROM Bukarest, Telefonnummer hast Du per SMS erhalten, steht nach wie vor zu Deiner Verfügung, wenn es um den Zugang zu den Synagogen geht.
Would you have any images of graves in the Lipcani Jewish Cemetery? Thank you.
Here we go (in the year 2014):
https://www.amazon.de/clouddrive/share/fNOx3Nbm9xwxXJicOHOUsqunq3swg2xDfn0H1cE8Ufp
Thank you very much. I went to Lipcani in 2019 and found the cemetery much like you saw it. I was seeking my grandmother’s grave, but the weeds and the heat defeated me. After things calm down in the region, I will venture back. Best wishes for all good things. David
@David Tabak: Here is more from Lipcani: https://vanishedworld.blog/2016/04/01/in-the-moldovan-borderlands/